Incident Response Planning (IRP): Well Prepared, Strong in an Emergency

Author
Faruk Yüce
Published
28. April 2025
Cyber attacks are no longer a rarity - the question is not if your organisation will be hit by a cyber incident, but when. Just a few years ago, the majority of stakeholders still perceived compromised organisations as 'affected through no fault of their own'. In addition, cyber security was not as regulated as it is today. In the meantime, the landscape has changed significantly.

 

In a crisis situation, such as a cyberattack, chaos often reigns: roles are unclear, responsibilities are blurred and communication is contradictory. Employees and managers lose valuable time with uncoordinated actions while the damage spreads unhindered. In addition, there is often a lack of prepared measures and necessary information - without these, the incident response team cannot act effectively and the process inevitably comes to a standstill. Ultimately, a lack of emergency operating plans means that critical business processes come to a standstill and the organization suffers considerable financial and reputational damage. This does not have to be the case!

Incident response planning: from emergency operation to recovery

The incident response plan sets clear guidelines and provides support so that security incidents can be addressed efficiently. It defines roles and responsibilities and ensures that all necessary action templates and information are stored in advance.

Emergency operating plans guarantee that essential business processes continue to run even in an emergency. At the same time, prepared communication strategies ensure that internal and external stakeholders are informed in good time through consistent dialog. With careful preparation, companies are able to navigate safely through the incident and resume operations more quickly. They also gain insights for the further optimization of processes.

Preparation counts in an emergency - the concrete benefits

  • Speed and efficiency: Structured processes shorten response times and limit the spread of damage.
  • Clear management structures: defined responsibilities and process guidelines prevent duplication and ensure a targeted approach.
  • Continuity of business processes: Predefined emergency operating plans ensure that critical processes remain active even in the event of a crisis.
  • Consistent communication: Predefined messages and regular updates strengthen stakeholder confidence.
  • Reduced risk: Planned measures minimize financial losses as well as technical and reputational damage.

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Figure: Stages of effective IR implementation (source: own illustration)

Ideally, a holistic incident response plan is divided into five successive phases that cover the entire life cycle of a security incident:

1. Emergency operation:
  • Activation of predefined emergency operation plans to maintain critical business processes with workarounds and minimal solutions.
  • Establishment of temporary systems and communication channels to ensure business operations despite IT failure.
2. Crisis management:
  • Convening the crisis team and holding regular situation meetings.
  • Central coordination of all sub-teams (IT, communications, legal) for rapid decision-making.
3. Management:
  • Technical measures to contain the incident, e.g. isolation of affected systems and network segments.
  • Analysis of attack vectors and removal of malware to prevent further spread.
4. Restoration of IT:
  • Orderly return to normal operations by cleaning up and rebuilding infected systems.
  • Validation of data integrity, testing of recovery processes and successive return to production environments.
5. Continuous improvement process:
  • Conducting lessons-learned sessions and adapting the IRP based on the findings gathered.
  • Regular updates of playbooks, exercises and training to be even better prepared for future incidents.

A well-founded incident response is crucial

Cyberattacks cannot always be prevented, but their damage can be significantly reduced through targeted preparation. An incident response plan (IRP) creates clear structures and enables fast, effective measures to be taken in the event of an emergency.

Our specialist incident response team will support you in the development and implementation of a tailor-made IRP as well as regular exercises to ensure that your organization is protected in the best possible way. Prevention starts with the right plan - we'll help you with it.

Incident Response Plan

 

 

 

Caption: Image generated with AI

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